Discover the hidden dangers of mallet finger break: is your hand at risk?

Mallet finger break, also known as mallet finger or drop finger, is a common injury that affects the finger’s extensor tendon. This tendon is responsible for straightening the finger at the end joint. When the tendon is injured, it can cause the finger to bend downward, resulting in a “mallet” appearance.

Causes of Mallet Finger Break

Mallet finger break typically occurs when the finger is forcefully bent backward, such as when:

• Striking an object with the tip of the finger
• Jamming the finger in a door or other object
• Falling on an outstretched hand

Symptoms of Mallet Finger Break

The most common symptom of mallet finger break is a bent fingertip that cannot be straightened. Other symptoms may include:

• Pain and tenderness in the fingertip
• Swelling and bruising
• Stiffness in the finger joint
• Difficulty gripping objects

Diagnosis of Mallet Finger Break

To diagnose mallet finger break, your doctor will examine your finger and ask about your symptoms. X-rays may be taken to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other injuries.

Treatment Options for Mallet Finger Break

Treatment for mallet finger break typically involves immobilization of the finger to allow the tendon to heal. This can be done using a splint or cast. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the tendon.

Non-Surgical Treatment

Non-surgical treatment for mallet finger break includes:

• Splinting: A splint is placed on the finger to keep it straight. This will allow the tendon to heal in the correct position.
• Casting: In some cases, a cast may be used instead of a splint. A cast provides more support and immobilization than a splint.
• Physical therapy: Physical therapy may be recommended to help restore range of motion and strength to the finger after the injury has healed.

Surgical Treatment

Surgical treatment for mallet finger break may be necessary if the tendon is severely torn or if non-surgical treatment is not successful. Surgery involves repairing the torn tendon and may also involve removing a small piece of bone from the fingertip to create a better surface for the tendon to heal on.

Recovery from Mallet Finger Break

The recovery time for mallet finger break varies depending on the severity of the injury and the treatment method used. Most people recover within 6 to 12 weeks. During recovery, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and to avoid activities that could put strain on the injured finger.

Complications of Mallet Finger Break

Complications of mallet finger break are rare, but they can include:

• Stiffness in the finger joint
• Weakness in the finger
• Deformity of the fingertip
• Infection

Prevention of Mallet Finger Break

There are a few things you can do to prevent mallet finger break, including:

• Wear gloves when working with tools or machinery
• Avoid jamming your fingers in doors or other objects
• Use proper technique when playing sports or participating in other activities that could put your fingers at risk

What You Need to Know

What causes mallet finger break?

Mallet finger break is caused by a forceful backward bending of the finger. This can happen when striking an object with the fingertip, jamming the finger in a door or other object, or falling on an outstretched hand.

What are the symptoms of mallet finger break?

The most common symptom of mallet finger break is a bent fingertip that cannot be straightened. Other symptoms may include pain, tenderness, swelling, bruising, stiffness, and difficulty gripping objects.

How is mallet finger break treated?

Treatment for mallet finger break typically involves immobilizing the finger to allow the tendon to heal. This can be done using a splint or cast. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the tendon.