How To Hammer Silver

Working with silver is an ancient art form that has been passed down through generations. Hammering silver is a technique that allows you to shape and manipulate this precious metal into stunning pieces of jewelry, decorative objects, and functional items. Whether you’re a seasoned craftsman or a curious beginner, this comprehensive guide will provide you with the knowledge and skills to master the art of hammering silver.

Tools of the Trade: Essential Equipment for Hammering Silver

Before embarking on your hammering journey, it’s crucial to gather the right tools.

• Hammer: Choose a hammer with a rounded head, such as a chasing hammer or a planishing hammer.
• Anvil: A sturdy anvil provides a stable surface for hammering and shaping.
• Doming Block: This tool helps to create rounded and domed shapes.
• Chasing Tools: These small, pointed tools allow you to add intricate details to your silver.
• Burnisher: A burnisher smooths and polishes the silver surface.

Safety First: Essential Precautions for Hammering Silver

Working with metal involves potential hazards. Always prioritize safety:

• Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect your eyes and hands.
• Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes.
• Use a sharp knife or shears to cut silver, never use your bare hands.

Basic Techniques: The Fundamentals of Hammering Silver

Mastering the basic techniques is key to successful hammering.

• Annealing: Heat the silver to soften it before hammering.
• Hammering: Strike the silver with a hammer to flatten, shape, or create textures.
• Planishing: Use a planishing hammer to smooth and harden the surface.
• Chasing: Use chasing tools to add details and designs.
• Burnishing: Rub the silver with a burnisher to polish and shine.

Advanced Techniques: Exploring Creative Possibilities

Once you’ve mastered the basics, delve into advanced techniques to expand your creative horizons.

• Raising: Create three-dimensional forms by hammering silver over a doming block.
• Soldering: Join pieces of silver together using a soldering iron.
• Etching: Use chemicals to create intricate patterns on the silver surface.
• Stone Setting: Embed gemstones into your silver creations.

Choosing the Right Silver: Understanding Alloys and Purity

The type of silver you use will impact the final outcome.

• Sterling Silver: An alloy of 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper, known for its durability and malleability.
• Fine Silver: Pure silver with a 99.9% purity, softer and more difficult to work with.
• Britannia Silver: An alloy of 95.8% silver and 4.2% copper, renowned for its whiteness and tarnish resistance.

Finishing and Polishing: Enhancing the Beauty of Silver

The finishing touches are crucial to showcase your craftsmanship.

• Cleaning: Remove any dirt or debris from the silver surface.
• Polishing: Use a polishing cloth or compound to restore the silver’s shine.
• Oxidizing: Apply a patina to create a darkened or aged effect.

What You Need to Know

• What is the best type of hammer for hammering silver?

A chasing hammer or a planishing hammer is recommended.

• How do I prevent the silver from cracking?

Anneal the silver regularly to keep it soft and malleable.

• What is the purpose of planishing?

Planishing smooths and hardens the silver surface, reducing hammer marks.

• How do I add intricate details to my silver?

Use chasing tools to create designs and textures.

• What is the difference between sterling silver and fine silver?

Sterling silver is more durable, while fine silver is softer and purer.